eBike Basics: Understanding eBike Classes, Styles and Costs
eBikes have become very popular in recent years - they are an affordable and sustainable alternative to cars, and they make cycling more accessible for those that need a boost. Whatever your reason is, ebikes make it easier to go further - but which one should you get?
Because of the growing popularity, the ebike market is filled with overwhelming options. What do you mean by "class 2 ebike"? What style ebike is best for me? What's a fair price for an ebike? Look no further! This article covers everything you need to know about ebikes in order to make an informed purchase.
Table of Contents
What Are eBike Classes?
Class 1 eBikes: Pedal Assist, Max 20mph
As you might expect, class 1 ebikes are the most basic level of ebike. Class 1 ebikes have pedal-assistance up to 20mph. The key part here is that class 1 ebikes are pedal-assist only. Class 1 ebikes therefore face the least restrictions.
Class 2 eBikes: Pedal Assist & Throttle, Max 20mph
Class 2 ebikes step it up a bit - they have pedal-assistance and a throttle up to 20mph. Going from class 1 to class 2 adds a throttle but no more speed. Class 2 ebikes are generally allowed most places regular bikes can go, but make sure to check your local laws.
Class 3 eBikes: Pedal Assist & Speedometer, Max 28mph
Now we're stepping up the power - class 3 ebikes have pedal-assistance and a required speedometer with a top speed of 28mph. They may or may not have a throttle. The jump to 28mph faces much more regulation, so make sure you research your local laws!
eBike Motors
Rear-Drive and Mid-Drive Motors
Before learning common ebike categories, its important to understand the two types of motors you'll encounter. An ebike's motor is either mid-drive or rear-drive, referring to where the motor physically lives on the bike. You may also hear this called "rear-hub" and "mid-hub". Rear-drive motors live in the center of the back wheel, and mid-drive motors live in the bike's crank.
Rear-drive ebikes are most common. They get the job done for the majority of riders and are more affordable than mid-drive.
Mid-drive ebikes are generally higher-end and aim to conquer steep uphill climbs and challenging off-road terrain. Mid-drive ebikes are significantly more expensive and are commonly overspeced for very demanding cycling.
Types of eBikes
Commuter eBikes
Can be any class.
Commuter ebikes are perfect for navigating urban environments. They usually have wider hybrid tires, a comfortable upright design, and a longer range. Many will have front suspension for bumpy roads. Riders in this category prioritize durability and comfort with enough utility for basic daily needs.
Cruiser eBikes
Typically class 1 or 2.
As the name implies, cruiser ebikes are built for the casual rider. If you're looking for a reliable and comfortable ebike for casual rides, cruiser ebikes are for you. Cruiser ebikes have step-through frames for easy mounting/dismounting, and ergonomic handles with a plush seat.
e-Mountain Bikes (eMTB)
Typically class 1 or 2, mid-drive for serious riders.
Designed for off-roading, mountain ebikes have a sturdy frame, knobby tires, and stiff suspension. If you're looking for a boost at your usual MTB spot or just want more off-road capability, e-mountain bikes are for you.
Road eBikes
Typically class 1 or 3, mid-drive for serious riders.
Road ebikes prioritize speed and aerodynamics. While not legal in many traditional races, a road ebike will be best for riders that want to go faster and further on road rides. You can expect these to be the lightest frames (all ebikes are heavy), and the sportiest feel.
Electric Trikes
Typically class 1 or 2.
Electric trikes are a unique option very similar to electric cargo bikes - except for the third wheel. Expect to pay more due to trikes being larger. However, with that price comes features like a more stable wheelbase and an integrated cargo basket. These are popular among riders seeking balance assistance and casual hauling.
Electric Cargo Bikes
Typically class 1 or 2, mid-drive for serious cargo needs.
Electric cargo bikes offer utility in the form of an extra large integrated rack. Customize your ride with attachable bags, straps and cargo nets! These are a great option for those who want cargo utility without adding the third wheel - allowing for the ride to remain a bit sporty. Our sibling ebike company Buzz offers a fantastic electric cargo bike called the Beekeeper.
eBike Pricing: How Much Should You Spend?
Entry-Level Price Range (eBikes Under $1,200)
This price range is the Wild West of ebike shopping - there are entry-level options with great value, and poorly made junk. These will mostly be class 1 and class 2 ebikes. In this price range, spending more will mean overall higher build quality and better battery range. Huffy ebikes fall into this range - affordable and reputable for everyone's first ebike!
Mid Price Range (eBikes $1,200 to $2,500)
Entering the mid-range of ebike prices will unlock more features, more class 3 options, and higher build quality. This is a great place to shop once you're sure you want an ebike and prefer to spend a bit more for quality and longevity.
High Price Range (eBikes $2,500+)
Here we enter the professional and luxury range. Some ebikes will even reach the $10,000 mark! eBikes in this price range will be as lightweight as possible, maximize battery range, provide more features, and use high quality materials and components. These will almost always be mid-drive motors and enable even the most extreme cyclists to acheive their goals.
Conclusion: How to Choose an eBike
After reading this far, its clear there are several important factors to consider when shopping for an ebike. Here are condensed tips based on this article to help you get started in your search.
Starting Your eBike Search
- Define your needs and pick the proper type of ebike. Are you commuting to work, hauling gear/groceries, hitting muddy offroad trails, road riding, or a mix?
- Pick an ebike class. Do you want a throttle? Do you want to reach 28mph or is 20mph enough?
- Establish your price range. Is this your first ebike that will see occasional use, or do you want a long-term workhorse?
Quick eBike Shopping Tips
- Class 1 ebikes are the cheapest class (pedal-assist only, up to 20mph)
- Rear-drive ebikes are cheaper than mid-drive
- Class 2 ebikes with a rear-drive motor is a common sweet spot
- Visit your local bike shop to test ride and learn more
Good luck on your ebike journey - check out our other resources and products for more info! Learn exactly how bikes work or master basic maintenance to ensure a long life for your new ebike.
Head to our sibling brand Buzz Bicycles for an amazing assortment of ebikes and accessories to customize your ride.
